Baltimore, MD - Sept. 27, 2024  -  With the approach of Rosh Hashana, when we partake of fresh fruits and other traditional foods, STAR-K reminds everyone about the need to check many of the items carefully prior to use.

Checking instructions for all Rosh Hashana Simanim are listed below.

For your convenience, we are also including information and links about Yoshon, as well as the Halachos of Fasting, Schach Guidance and Sukkos-related videos — basically all the information you need to prepare for the Yamim Tovim.

STAR-K wishes everyone a k'siva v'chasima tova and a sweet new year!

ROSH HASHANA SIMANIM CHECKING INSTRUCTIONS

APPLES/BEETS/CARROTS/POMEGRANATES: No checking required.

DATES*: Open a few dates in each container and visually inspect. If no insects can be seen, the rest may be eaten without further checking.

FIGS*: Open each one and check carefully for infestation (typically wasps, beetles or worms). NOTE: Figs are particularly difficult to check.

 * Checking instructions for dates and figs apply even if they have a hechsher, due to the possibility of improper storage.

GOLDEN RAISINS: 

Should not be used at this time due to infestation and the difficulty involved in checking them. (There is no concern with red (black) raisins or currants. Keep these properly sealed and store in a cool dry place, as improper storage can lead to infestation.)

BLACK-EYED PEAS:

Preparation

  • Dried peas should first be boiled in water. After they have been fully cooked, allow the peas to soak in the water for 2-3 hours. The peas will then swell and the peel will become translucent. Then check as instructed below. 
  • Canned or frozen peas may be checked straight out of the can/bag; there is no need to boil or soak.

Checking Instructions

  1. Inspect the peas for holes or dark-colored stains, as these may indicate an insect beneath the thin peel. 
  2. If there is a dark spot on the peel, remove the thin skin and check if there is a cavity with a bug in it.

NOTE: The black "eye" spot is not a sign of infestation. Similarly, orange-colored stains on the surface are not signs of infestation. Only dark or black stains are of concern.

LEEKS: 

Examine the outside for any leaf miner trails. Check in between the layers for thrips or other insects. 

SPINACH:

Check using the Thrip Cloth Method.

THRIP CLOTH METHOD:

  1. Wash the produce well. Fill a basin with warm water and a non-toxic dishwasher detergent so the water feels "slippery."
  2. Add produce to the basin and agitate vigorously in the solution for 15 seconds.
  3. Remove the produce from the basin and shake excess water over the basin. Set produce aside.
  4. Line a colander with a thrip cloth and pour the water through it.
  5. Place thrip cloth over a light box and check for insects.
  6. If insects are found, repeating steps 1-5. This can be repeated up to 3 times. If insects are still found on the third try, the produce should not be used.

GREEN CABBAGE:

For fresh cabbage: Separate all leaves and wash well. Then check using the Thrip Cloth Method.

For stuffed cabbage: After freezing the head, defrost and separate all leaves and wash them well. Then check using the Thrip Cloth Method.

For green cabbage only: If one does not have a thrip cloth, cabbage may be checked carefully leaf by leaf, using a lightbox or under a strong light.

HONEY: Pure honey does not need a hechsher (Clover, Wildflower, Blossom, Orange, etc., are types of honey, not flavors). Flavored honey needs a hechsher.

Click on any of the links below for downloadable PDFs and for additional Yom Tov-related information.

PDF of the Rosh Hashana Simanim Checking Guide

STAR-K Insect Checking Chart

PDF of What Do Bugs Look Like Chart

PDF of Baltimore Establishments Yoshon/Pas Yisroel Chart

STAR-K Yoshon Info & Yoshon Alert Sign-up

Kashrus Kurrents Article about the Halachos of Fasting

STAR-K Yamim Noraim & Sukkos Video Channel

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In Sefer Dvarim, we are treated to one of several places where Hashem uses a particular term of endearment for B’nei Yisroel, referring to us as the “Am Segulah”, a treasured nation (Vaeschanan, 7:6, Re’ei,14:2 and Ki Savo 26:18).  There are a myriad of other places where B’nei Yisroel are referred to as the “Am Hanivchar” – the “chosen people” (Vaeschanan, 4:37), Hashem’s “children” (Re’eh, 14:1-2) and even Hashem’s “first born” (Shemos, 4:22),.  What is the meaning of this special status? 


Contemporary scientists would scream that there are no superior genome by race, class or ethnicity – and they may be right.  But consider, Since the dawn of the 20th century, more than 20% of all Nobel prizes have been won by Jews.  In fields of science, music, peace, literature etc., Jews have dominated the accumulation of Nobel prize recipients.  Jews represent roughly .2% of the world’s population.  How can we possibly account for two tenths of 1% of the world’s population garnering 20% of the Nobel prizes in the last 120 years? That is a statistical anomaly of a factor of 10,000.  In other words, Jews win 10,000 more times the Nobel prizes as would be expected for their share of the world’s population!!  Staggering.


Initially, the rationalists will try and point out that Jews are disproportionally wealthy, creatures of privilege that have benefitted from their superior class in society.  For those born after 1960, let me assure you that was not at all the case for the first 70 years of the 20th century.  Jews suffered through pogroms, a holocaust, and even in 1965 were still denied access to many positions and opportunities.  Indeed, unlike today where Spielberg, Golden-Mayer and Katzen are lauded names in the entertainment industry, in the 1960’s most Jews had to change their names to break into the coveted arts.  In fact, Jews faced rampant and open antisemitism in America well into the 1960’s.  Not only have Jews not been beneficiaries of their status, for most of the relevant time frame, they were outcasts and had limited opportunities and lived in abject poverty.  Yet by a factor of 10,000, they have risen above their gentile counterparts in virtually every category and discipline in the secular world.  We truly are a “special people”.


To deny the reality that Jews are a “Special People” is simply to deny the facts.  Historians and notables from Thomas Jefferson to Mark Twain noted the remarkable resiliency and unexplainable contributions to society made by this numerically insignificant people.  So what are we to make of this special status?  Do we pat ourselves on the back and relish in our elitist bubble? Hardly.  A more careful analysis will show the actual gift of being a “Special People” is far more complex. 


The actual “gift” to the Jewish people is not that we are great but rather that we excel.  When a goy wants to steal he goes to the corner liquor store and robs it.  When a Jew wants to steal, we have Bernie Madoff.  When a goy wants to sell stolen merchandise, he goes to a pawn shop.  The Jew sells kidneys and other body organs.  We don’t mess around.  Whatever we do, we do BIG.  And that is where the great responsibility comes in.  We have this great gift of having our actions magnified and accentuated.  Whatever we do makes a disproportionate impact on the world around us.  When we act in a moral and honest way, the impact on the world is unmistakable.  When we falter, we are sending a signal to the rest of the peoples that they need not act in a moral or holy way.  That is why we are the Ohr Lagoyim (Yeshaya 42:6).  That is why the world is obsessed with a tiny little country in the middle east called Israel.  They know that we are Hashem’s people and they take their cues from us. 


Moshe Rabbeinu understood and exemplified this concept his whole life.  Moshe was known as Anav Mikal Adam – the humblest of people.  What exactly does that mean?  Could it be that Moshe did not realize his greatness?  Obviously, he was aware that Hashem was not speaking to anyone else, there was no one else splitting the sea or invited up to Har Sinai.  Moshe had to know he was not like everyone else.  In fact, Moshe was keenly aware of his special status – that is why he lived his life very differently than everyone else.  He knew he was special and had been given special gifts.  He was the chosen one of the chosen people.  Moshe’s anivos was in that he understood that any gifts which he had simply gave him more responsibility to use those gifts in service of Hashem and His will. 


At the end of the day, that is the key factor we need to recognize as we prepare for Rosh Hashana.  We are special.  We all have talents and abilities.  Are we using them to be M’kadesh Shem Shamayim?  Of course, it’s very difficult to use one’s abilities to impact the world around them if we can’t even admit that we have talents.  Let’s make that our first New Year’s resolution – Identify three things that you have a talent or unique ability for and think about how to best use that ability to serve the Klal and illuminate your corner of the world.  If we all could do that, it would make for a much brighter place to live. And let’s remember, while Rosh Hashana is certainly a somber time and a time for introspection, it is also a Z’man for fresh starts.  Last years Din is now over.  Today is a day for new beginnings.  Let’s not let inactions or mistakes in our past keep us from making outstanding tomorrows.





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