The operators of a Jewish outreach program in Towson have filed a federal lawsuit against Baltimore County, claiming the county discriminated against them when it ruled an expansion of their Chabad house was illegal and must be torn down.

The lawsuit, filed Thursday in the U.S. District Court, alleges that decisions by the county government, its Board of Appeals and the Circuit Court all violate the Chabad’s constitutional right to free exercise of religion.

The lawsuit comes weeks before a court-ordered deadline that would start the process of demolishing the expanded Chabad house, an outreach program for Jewish students at Towson University and Goucher College operated by the Hasidic organization Friends of Lubavitch.

In the lawsuit, Friends of Lubavitch allege that if the demolition takes place, “Jewish students will be deprived of their rights a) to engage in religious observance on Sabbaths and Jewish holidays, b) to partake of festive kosher meals, c) to join in Jewish prayer and traditional Jewish observances, and d) to study Jewish religious texts.”

Baltimore County Attorney Michael Field declined to comment Thursday, saying he had not yet seen the complaint.

Chabad is suing the county under the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act, a federal law that seeks to prevent discrimination against religious groups in land use and zoning cases. Under the law, jurisdictions cannot use zoning rules to “unreasonably limit religious assemblies, institutions or structures.”

Four other congregations in the county — Hunt Valley Baptist Church, Hunt Valley Presbyterian Church, {JC} is the Answer Ministries and ARIEL Russian Community Synagogue — also have filed federal lawsuits alleging Baltimore County officials discriminated against them in denying requests to build new worship facilities in violation of the federal act.

In the Towson case, Chabad attorney Nathan Lewin said the county violated the act by making the Hasidic Jewish organization “jump through 20 different hoops” to get a building permit, and issued erroneous zoning citations at substantial cost to the organization.

Chabad of Towson and Goucher moved into Aigburth Manor, a neighborhood near Towson University, in 2008 when Friends of Lubavitch bought a house at 14 Aigburth Road.

Rabbi Menachem “Mendy” Rivkin and his wife Scheina Rivkin moved into the existing house on the property and began outreach programs for Jewish college students from the two nearby campuses. Chabad, an international Jewish organization, frequently locates rabbis near college campuses to engage students in Jewish life. Read more at Baltimore Sun