President Rivlin: “The Holocaust is not only a Jewish issue, it is an international issue that touches every nation and people. Here too, in Greece, it is a national issue. The Museum to the Holocaust to be built here will be a museum of remembrance and testimony. The Museum must express the rich history of Thessaloniki, and show our duty to forge a world committed to swearing, Never Again."
Prime Minister Tsipras: “We have not forgotten about the perpetrators and we have not forgotten about the victims – We are not going to turn a blind eye to the shadows. Unfortunately, there are shadows appearing in Europe, racism is trying again to make impact and monuments are unfortunately again being vandalized. The Museum is part of our commitment to the rights of the people in the whole world to live in the absence of fear.”
President Reuven Rivlin today, (Tuesday), visited the city of Thessaloniki together with Prime Minister of Alexis Tsipras of Greece, where they laid the cornerstone of the new museum to the victims of the Holocaust. During the ceremony both the President and Prime Minister delivered addresses, along with the Mayor of Thessaloniki, Yiannis Boutaris, and David Saltiel, WJC Vice-President for Greece, and President of the Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece. At the end of the ceremony, the President and the Greek Prime Minister planted a tree in memory of 60,000 Greek Jews who perished during the Holocaust. The ceremony was held on the site of the future museum, in the area of the old railway station from which the Jews of Thessaloniki were sent to the extermination camps.
“Jerusalem of the Balkans, so Thessaloniki was known, was a magnificent Jewish community, the largest in Greece before World War II,” said the President, and stressed, “Jews were an integral part of the citizens of the Hellenic Republic. Exactly 75 years ago, on March 15, the first transport left for Auschwitz-Birkenau. In total, 90 percent of the Jews of Greece were wiped out in the extermination camps. No other operation to exterminate such a large community was carried out so quickly by the Nazi extermination machine.
“The Holocaust is not only a Jewish issue, it is an international issue that touches every nation and people. Here too, in Greece, it is a national issue,” the President continued, “The Museum to the Holocaust to be built here will be a museum of remembrance and testimony. The Museum must express the rich history, the diversity and uniqueness of the Jewish community in Greece in general and in Thessaloniki in particular. It must give expression to the terrible moments in which this unique community was destroyed. It must show our duty to forge a world committed to swearing, Never Again.”
In his address, the Prime Minister of Greece said, “This Museum will be in honor of the thousands of Greek Jews who were wiped out. This Museum emphasizes that the crimes have never been forgotten. We have not forgotten about the perpetrators and we have not forgotten about the victims.” He added, “The Greek people keep the memory of this tragic page that was written here in terms of history with extermination of the Jews of Thessaloniki. The Greek people still remember that. The Holocaust Memorial Museum is part of us paying our duty. The city’s paying a duty of honor. We are not going to turn a blind eye to the shadows. Unfortunately, there are shadows appearing in Europe, racism is trying again to make impact and monuments are unfortunately again being vandalized. The Museum is part of our commitment to the rights of the people in the whole world to live in the absence of fear.”
Later, the President placed a wreath at the foot of the monument to the Jews of Thessaloniki who perished in the Holocaust. The monument, located in the center of the city, was desecrated about a week before the President's visit with anti-Semitic graffiti and the emblem of the extreme right-wing movement “Golden Dawn”.