You may have heard that the New York State Education Department recently published proposed Regulations about “substantial equivalency of instruction” required for students attending nonpublic schools.

This can have severe ramifications for yeshivos and day schools across the board in NYS, so we wanted to provide some answers to common questions we are receiving about this serious development.

Q: How might the proposed regulations affect my child’s yeshiva?

A: The Regulations, on their face, may require schools to make major adjustments to their limudei kodesh and secular programming. 

For example, the proposed regulations specify 1) the number of required hours – as many as 4-5 hours per day, depending on grade level; 2) more than 12 required subjects, including, at the lower elementary level, consumer and family science, visual arts, theater, media arts, career development, occupational studies, etc.; 3) assessment of teachers to an undefined standard.

Results, grades, competencies, graduation rates, or other factors regarding equivalency to public schools are not taken into account for these purposes. 

To view the proposed Regulation click here.

Q: Didn’t the court already strike down the SED Guidelines 3 months ago?

A: Yes, those Guidelines were thrown out by the NY State Supreme Court in response to lawsuits brought by Agudath Israel, PEARLS, Torah Umesorah, and other groups. However, the court struck down the Guidelines because the State Education Department failed to comply with the technical requirements for new rulemaking. By publishing its “proposed Regulations” in the NYS Register, SED has now started an “official” process in compliance with those requirements.

Q: How do the new proposed Regulations differ from the previous Guidelines??

A: The new Regulations are substantially identical to the previous Guidelines.

Q: What happens now?

A: There is a sixty day public comment period (until September 2) when individuals can voice their concerns regarding these proposed regulations. At the conclusion of the process, the Regulations come before the Board of Regents for a vote, expected this fall.

Q: I heard that State Education Commissioner Elia resigned earlier this week. Does that mean this is over?

A: No. The impact of Commissioner's Elia's resignation on this issue is still to be determined, but the proposed Regulations have already been published and the comment period is in place.

Q: What is being done to fight for parents who choose, and sacrifice dearly, for their children to attend yeshivos?

A: The Agudah has been working with organizations in the community - PEARLS and Torah Umesorah, among others - to oppose the newest incarnation of the state's attempt to control yeshivos. It should be noted that the Catholic and NYSAIS independent schools (which, together with Jewish schools, form the majority of nonpublic schools in NYS) also strongly oppose these regulations.

Q: Is there anything I can do?

A: Yes! SED is required, by law, to read comments submitted. While many have previously signed petitions, which is important, these comments are required to be read by law. We have set up a system, where, with just a few clicks, you can voice your opinion on this critical matter.

Q: I live in Chicago, but the overreach of these regulations concerns me. May I register my comment?

A: The regulations do not restrict comments to NYS residents. 

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Baltimore, MD - Jan. 28, 2026: “Eshes Chayil – Mi Yimtza” With broken and anguished hearts, we announce the passing, B’sayva Tova, of our beloved mother and grandmother, who established generations of upright and blessed descendants. For more than sixty years, until an advanced age, she taught Jewish children and educated them in Torah and fear of Heaven at the Talmudical Academy of Baltimore, with devotion and great love—for her family and for her students. She devoted herself to the Torah of her husband, our father of blessed memory, and to his students, particularly during the years he served as a Rebbe at Yeshivas Ner Yisrael in Baltimore, in the early period of Torah’s flourishing in America. Her fine character traits were renowned and prai...
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Baltimore, MD – Jan. 26, 2025 – BJL regrets to inform the community of the petira of Mrs. Ellen Rubin, a"h, mother of Adam Rubin The Levaya will be held  at Levinson’s on Tuesday, Jan 27 at 9:30 am. Kevura will take palce at at Beth Jacob Anshe Veshear cemetery (next to the Agudah cemetery) 6300 Hamilton Avenu,e  Rosedale, MD 21237Shiva will be observed at 6826 Navajo Drive, Baltimore, Maryland 21209 The family respectfully requests no visitors from 10:30am-1:00pm, 5:45-7:30 PM, and after 9:00 PMShacharis: 6:30AM (Sunday: 8:00AM)Mincha/Maariv: 5:10PM  (Erev Shabbos: 2:30PM) בלע המות לנצח   
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Parsha Hashavua
Rabbi Zvi Teichman on Parshas Bo: Living in Reality

The Lord said to Moshe: "Come to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and the heart of his servants, in order that I may place, אותותי אלה — these signs of Mine in his midst." (שמות י א)


In stark contrast with all the other plagues, G-d is not reported as having first described the nature of the ensuing plague of ארבה — Locusts. He simply states 'these signs' without details.


The emphasis on אלה — 'these' non-descriptive signs, seems superfluous. It could have just as well stated, "that I may place signs of mine in his midst."


The Yalkut Reuveini on this verse records a mystical teaching.


Pharoah knew the Name of G-d, מי, as Pharoah retorted to Moshe's requesting of him in the name of G-d to free his people," מי Who is Hashem, that I should heed his voice?... (שם ה א), but the name of אלה he did not know. For this reason, the verse now states, "that I may place, אותותי אלהthese signs of Mine in his midst." 


The Chasam Sofer in his book of homilies quotes this and writes the following:


Although these are mysteries beyond our ken, I will attempt to explain it in simple terms.


The Name of אל-הים is equal to the word הטבע — Nature (86). It also shares the letters of the phrase מי אלה — Who are these? When G-d conceals His presence and permits the world to function on apparent happenstance, He is termed מי — Who, since He is hidden and limiting our ability to know Who he is. But when he operates in the realm of miracles, manipulating nature as when He splits the sea, when we observe Him 'Eye to Eye' as the One standing and supervising us, then He is termed אלה — 'These', intimating an ability to clearly identify Him.


The Chasam Sofer goes on to explain that we accomplish the goal of coupling אלה to מי, thereby creating the full Name of אל-הים, by our clearly asserting that despite lack of visual awareness of G-d's presence, we ask not 'Who?' but affirm 'These' camouflaged events are evidence of G-d orchestrating them from on high.


The non-believers claim that G-d has abandoned man and is merely a מי, an uninvolved entity that is irrelevant whom they refer to cynically as 'Who?!'.


To this G-d instructs that His next אותות — 'signs' will awaken them to אלה, a G-d who will reveal His presence through 'These' very apparent manifestations of His absolute sovereignty.


But in what way was this plague greater than the preceding ones that would be more successful in conveying this reality?


More than any other plague, Pharoah was intentionally taunted throughout its onslaught as the verse clearly states that G-d's intention was for future generations to look back and see how התעללתי — "I made mockery of Egypt". (שם שם ב)  


The Torah describes how after the plague of the violent hail destroys the crops, miraculously the stalks of wheat and the spelt remain standing. To all appearances G-d lacked the ability to strike at their entire food source. Empowered with this discovery Pharoah obtains a newly gained confidence in this 'realization'. Pharaoh once again takes back his words refusing to let them go. After all he knows better. Then suddenly, the rug is pulled out from beneath him. The next plague of locusts decimates whatever was left in the fields.


The locusts attack with ferocity, yet despite their decimating the remaining crops, are scooped up by the Egyptians and used as food and a wonderful source of protein.


Once again, Pharaoh descends into delusionary confidence and refuses to give in, empowered by his skewed perception. Outwitting the laughable Pharaoh, G-d sweeps away the marauding locust with a powerful western wind carrying away them all, including those salted and stored away.


The lack of this ability to give up one’s notion of reality was the downfall of Pharaoh.


When we gauge and draw our understanding of whatever we face solely from the source of all knowledge we can truly laugh at the folly of man, confident that our awareness is rooted in true reality. This is our most treasured weapon to healthily endure the many tests we face.


The strength to submit to an awareness of "I am Hashem", in every facet of life, is the key to the survival of our people.


The Chasam Sofer conjectures that the reason there was no assertion of the plague of Locusts prior to dispatching Moshe to speak to Pharoah, was because G-d permitted Moshe to devise on his own the nature of the plague. (תורת משה בא)


This became the first moment in the history of the Oral Law when Moshe through his own understanding of the Torah of G-d would decree and become reality.


The Torah and especially the Oral Law is the prism through which we see the real world. Without it we wander aimlessly through the delusion of a material world and its lure in mimicking Pharoah in thinking we control our lives independently from the directive of G-d.


With the Torah as our lens to reality, we approach every מי moment with the clarity of אלה, applying its lessons to direct us by G-d's intellect, not our own.


It is this message we must convey for all future generations in providing them the tools to navigate life and its challenges by the light of Torah, never fooling ourselves into thinking we can engage in any endeavor independent of its guidance.


And so that you may relate in the ears of your son and your son's son that I made a mockery of Egypt… that you may know that I am Hashem. 


באהבה,


צבי יהודה טייכמאן

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