Maryland was one of 11 states with an anti-Semitic assault reported in 2018, according to the Anti-Defamation League.
The deadliest attack against the Jewish community in the history of the United States occurred in 2018. It was one of nearly 2,000 anti-Semitic incidents last year across the nation.
In Maryland, there was an uptick in the number of anti-Semitic incidents reported. Cases of anti-Semitic harassment more than doubled year-over-year, and the state was among those where school and college campuses in particular experienced a number of cases.
It was also the first time in four years that an anti-Semitic assault was reported in Maryland, according to the Anti-Defamation League, which said that was one of 39 such assaults reported across the country in 2018. The previous year, there were 19.
The findings come from an audit published by the Anti-Defamation League on Tuesday.
'Alarmingly High Number Of Anti-Semitic Acts'
A total of 1,879 anti-Semitic incidents were identified by the league in 2018. California, New York, New Jersey and Massachusetts accounted for more than half, the report says.
In Maryland, a total of 39 anti-Semitic incidents were reported in 2018.
The number reflected an increase compared with 2017, when there were 35 anti-Semitic incidents reported in Maryland.
Nationally, the number of anti-Semitic incidents in 2018 decreased compared with 2017, the year the FBI said there was a 37 percent increase in anti-Jewish offenses in the U.S. However, the league's report found that the number of incidents attributed either to known extremist groups or those inspired by extremist ideology was the highest since 2004.
The Tree of Life shooting in Pittsburgh on Oct. 27, 2018, was the deadliest attack on Jews in U.S. history, with 11 fatalities and six injured, including four police officers. The accused shooter was said to have posted anti-Semitic messages on the website Gab, which The New York Times described as a "haven for white nationalists, neo-Nazis and other extremists."
A few weeks before the shooting, he posted an anti-Semitic message on Gab targeting the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society, a Silver Spring-based nonprofit.
On Saturday, which marked the six-month anniversary of the Pittsburgh shooting and the last day of Passover, a gunman opened fire at a California synagogue, killing one person and injuring three others. The accused gunman reportedly posted an online manifestobefore the attack, saying he was inspired by the shootings in Pittsburgh and at the mosque in Christchurch, New Zealand.
"We've worked hard to push back against anti-Semitism, and succeeded in improving hate crime laws, and yet we continue to experience an alarmingly high number of anti-Semitic acts," Anti-Defamation League CEO and National Director Jonathan Greenblatt said in a statement. "We unfortunately saw this trend continue into 2019 with the tragic shooting at the Chabad synagogue in Poway. It's clear we must remain vigilant in working to counter the threat of violent anti-Semitism and denounce it in all forms, wherever the source and regardless of the political affiliation of its proponents."
Breaking Down Maryland's Anti-Semitic Acts
In Maryland, the 39 anti-Semitic incidents included 32 cases of harassment, six vandalism reports and one assault that was anti-Semitic, according to the Anti-Defamation League.
It was the first time in four years that there was an anti-Semitic assault in the state.
Off campus at Towson University, two members of Alpha Epsilon Pi — a Jewish fraternity — were walking around 2 a.m. on April 29, 2018, when two other students reportedly screamed slurs at them and punched one in the face.
The incident prompted the university's president to issue a statement committing to a "diverse and inclusive campus that supports every member to thrive, regardless of their race, religion, ethnicity, gender identity, sexual orientation or levels of ableness."
There were six instances of anti-Semitic vandalism in Maryland last year, according to the Anti-Defamation League's report.
Among the vandalism cases was graffiti at Glenelg High School in Howard County that resulted in the sentencing of four former students to multiple weekends in jail. The vandalism was described by police as racist, antisemitic and anti-LGBTQ.
Howard County Public School System Superintendent Michael Martirano said he was "extremely disturbed" by the vandalism, which occurred before graduation in May 2018. "I have never seen this amount of graffiti at one school," Martirano said at a press conference afterward.
In its report, the league said that nationally, anti-Semitic physical assault and harassment cases increased compared with 2017 while vandalism cases decreased.
The number of physical assaults in 2018 more than doubled compared to 2017.
Maryland fell in line with that trend.
Here's a breakdown of the anti-Semitic cases in recent years in Maryland, according to the Anti-Defamation League:
Harassment
- 2018 — 32
- 2017 — 15
- 2016 — 2
- 2015 — 6
Vandalism
- 2018 — 6
- 2017 — 20
- 2016 — 1
- 2015 — 3
Assault
- 2018 — 1
- 2017 — 0
- 2016 — 0
- 2015 — 0
Total
- 2018 — 39
- 2017 — 35
- 2016 — 3
- 2015 — 9
The league says that its audit consists of both criminal and non-criminal incidents.
Anti-Semitic incidents of vandalism, harassment or assault are incidents where either "circumstances indicate anti-Jewish animus on the part of the perpetrator" or "the victim(s) could plausibly conclude that they were being victimized due to their Jewish identity," according to the Anti-Defamation League's definition. The report also acknowledges that both hate crimes and non-criminal incidents that meet the league's definition of anti-Semitic incidents are included in the report.
While its report includes instances of online anti-Semitism, the league says: "It only scratches the surface of the broader anti-Semitic online ecosystem."
Read the full report from the Anti-Defamation League.
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